What health risk is associated with a BMI in the obese range?

A Body Mass Index (BMI) in the obese range is associated with a higher likelihood of chronic diseases because obesity often leads to or exacerbates a variety of health conditions. These conditions can include type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer. The excess body fat characteristic of obesity can cause inflammation and changes in hormone levels, which contribute to these health issues.

Obesity can also impact metabolism and overall physical functioning. This increased risk is recognized in medical literature, making it essential to monitor and address BMI levels to promote better health outcomes. The focus on lower BMI levels is a key strategy in reducing the incidence of these chronic diseases, emphasizing the importance of weight control in maintaining long-term health.

The other options do not accurately represent the health risks associated with obesity; for instance, increased energy levels, improved cardiovascular health, and lower body fat percentage are not characteristics associated with obesity. Rather, they reflect healthier weight categories.